Brake failures in 18-wheelers pose significant risks on the road, not only to the truck drivers but also to all other road users. Due to the substantial mass and size of these vehicles, a brake failure can lead to catastrophic accidents with severe consequences, including multiple vehicle collisions and significant property damage. This article discusses the common causes of brake failures in 18-wheelers, preventive measures that can be taken to reduce these occurrences, and the legal aspects surrounding such failures.
Common Causes of Brake Failures in 18-Wheelers
Poor Maintenance: Regular maintenance is crucial for keeping the complex braking systems of 18-wheelers in good working order. Brake failures often occur due to neglected maintenance, such as failing to replace worn pads or discs, not refilling or replacing brake fluids, and overlooking the wear and tear on brake lines and hoses. Given the constant high demands placed on these systems, especially during long hauls and frequent stops, diligent upkeep is essential.
Overloading: Loading beyond the recommended capacity can put excessive strain on a vehicle’s braking system. In 18-wheelers, this strain can prevent brakes from functioning correctly or cause them to fail entirely under stress. Proper weight distribution and adherence to legal load limits are critical to maintaining brake integrity and overall vehicular control.
Improper Driving Practices: High-speed driving and sudden stops can lead to rapid wear and overheating of brakes, which may result in brake failure. Drivers must be trained in safe driving techniques specific to handling large trucks, such as maintaining safe speeds and using engine braking when appropriate to reduce reliance on conventional brakes.
Preventive Measures to Avoid Brake Failures
Regular Inspections and Maintenance: Fleet owners and operators must implement stringent inspection schedules to ensure that all components of the braking system are regularly checked and maintained. This includes checking for leaks in the brake lines, ensuring that pads and rotors are within wear limits, and that fluid levels are adequate.
Driver Training: Educating drivers on the proper techniques for using brakes in large trucks can significantly reduce the risk of brake failure. Training should cover the importance of gradual braking, avoiding sudden stops, and understanding how to use auxiliary braking systems effectively.
Use of Quality Parts: When maintaining or replacing parts of the braking system, it is crucial to use high-quality components that meet or exceed manufacturer specifications. Cheaper alternatives can be less reliable and more susceptible to failure under the demanding conditions faced by 18-wheelers.
Legal Implications of Brake Failures
Liability and Compliance: If a brake failure leads to an accident, the trucking company or operator can be held liable if it is found that they did not adhere to maintenance requirements or if they knowingly allowed an overloaded or improperly maintained truck on the road. Compliance with federal and state safety regulations, including those governing vehicle maintenance and load limits, is crucial in mitigating legal risks.
Investigations and Claims: In the aftermath of an accident caused by brake failure, thorough investigations are conducted to determine the cause and assign liability. Victims of such accidents often work with personal injury attorneys to file claims for damages, which can include medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
Conclusion
Preventing brake failures in 18-wheelers is essential for ensuring road safety. By adhering to strict maintenance schedules, using quality parts, and training drivers properly, trucking companies can significantly reduce the risk of these dangerous incidents. Moreover, understanding and complying with legal obligations not only enhances safety but also protects companies from significant legal and financial consequences in the event of an accident. For those involved in accidents due to brake failure, legal recourse is available, and consulting with an experienced attorney can provide the necessary guidance and support.
Spagnoletti Law Firm has attorneys licensed in Texas, Florida, New Mexico and New York. We have handled numerous cases involving catastrophic auto and bus accidents in both federal and state court across the country. Our attorneys have extensive experience and the skills needed to aggressively represent the families of loved ones who have lost their lives or been seriously injured in a trucking or commercial vehicle accident.
The experienced accident attorneys at Spagnoletti Law Firm have previously been involved in similar cases and can help you understand your rights if you or a loved one was involved in an accident. Please contact us online or call 713-804-9306 or to learn more about your legal rights.